Adventure travel blog • An inspiring life on the road

Welcome to Nomad Revelations – Adventure travel blog, an archive of 20 years of travel experiences, exotic narratives & adventure chronicles to get you inspired and explore the world on your own.

This travel blog was created to help and inspire you to travel around the world. The main goal to write this travel blog is to make other people inspired to discover new things and live great experiences.

My name is João Leitão and I was born in Lisbon – Portugal – back in 1980. My UN-visited countries list goes up to more than 130. With a degree in Visual Arts, I like adventure travel, photography, and cooking.

Human contact and communication are crucial, so interacting with local people during my travels is very important to me as an individual. Being on the road fits my personality perfectly, and this blog is my way of sharing those best travel experiences.

I am a guy who defines himself as curious. Basically, I am a sponge, a boy with a backpack exploring the world and absorbing new experiences and new encounters daily: architecture, vestiges of the past, religious beliefs, flavors, aromas, languages and dialects, and musical expressions.

Although I moved to Morocco in 2007, so far, I have also lived in countries such as Finland, Kazakhstan, Morocco, Turkey, Ukraine, the U.S.A., and more recently, Brazil and Poland. Now that you know a bit more about me, here I am to welcome you to my blog, where I gathered travel tips after 20 years of traveling the world and inspiring narratives to motivate you to hit the road!

Panj River between Afghanistan and Tajikistan

Life is made of moments and the World is out there full of precious and unique adventures waiting for us. If traveling has given me such amazing travel experiences, why shouldn’t I share some travel advice with YOU?

Nomad Revelations is an Adventure Travel Blog
Nomad Revelations is an Adventure Travel Blog

Since 1999 I’ve traveled all over the world extensively. So far I have lived in countries such as Finland, Kazakhstan, Morocco, Turkey, Ukraine, the United States of America and more recently Brazil – in Rio de Janeiro and Poland. I have around 120 months of traveling on a 20-year time.


My top 3 favorite countries


Morocco

Turkey

Tajikistan

Full list of my favorite countries: Afghanistan, Brazil, Ethiopia, Egypt, Georgia, Iran, Mali, Morocco, Nepal, Nicaragua, Turkey, Oman, Peru, Portugal, Russia, Syria, Switzerland, Sudan, Tajikistan (Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region), Turkey, Uzbekistan.

ADVENTURE TRAVEL BLOG
River Panj along the border of Afghanistan and Tajikistan

Why do I travel?


Why not? I travel to be abroad, to see new stuff and learn a bit more about how people live in different parts of the globe. I like to communicate with people, know their ideas and get inspired by moments, sunrises and sunsets, talks, gastronomy, history, music, dance or Nature.

You’d be even more astonished if you had seen them as I saw: parades with thousands of extras, crowds in belligerent movements, herds of elephants led by soldiers (as if those creatures were battle horses), shipwrecks where plenty of treasures were lost, crossings of swamps and forests with many wild beasts, fights at high sea in which all (or almost all) perished, besieged cities and soon totally destroyed by fire, beautiful princesses in their stunning palaces and disabled beggars, passions & follies.

Written in 1580 by explorer and writer Fernão Mendes Pinto.


Why the name Nomad Revelations?


I’m always on the move. I like to move from place to place and experiment with new cultures.

• nomad

  • a. A member of a people or tribe who move from place to place to find pasture and food;
  • b. A person who continually moves from place to place; a wanderer.

During my years of traveling, I gathered so much information that I thought I might as well share it with other people.

• revelation

  • a. The act of revealing or disclosing;
  • b. Something revealed, especially a dramatic disclosure of something not previously known or realized.
Making friendship with a local Uzbek mullah
Making friends with a local Uzbek mullah

A bit more about myself


I have a major in Visual Arts where I expanded my astuteness in painting, sculpture, photography, philosophy, and aesthetics. I was born in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1980 and from an early age, I have been creatively stimulated to explore various means of self-development.

My awareness of traveling was brought to me at university when sociology and anthropology of art definitely caught my attention, as in:

  1. (Sociology) the study of the development, organization, functioning, and classification of human societies.
  2. (Anthropology of Art) sub-field in social anthropology dedicated to the study of art in different cultural contexts.

For me, the world made sense… so I just had to go ahead and start traveling. And that’s what I did… Along with my backpack, I started wandering around the world.

Until now I visited over 130 UN countries and other internationally non-recognized territories such as Somaliland, Nagorno-Karabakh or even Transnistria. I traveled to Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Oceania.

About my difficult name: My name is João… like in J – O – A – O – Basically my name in other languages can be translated into John, Giovanni, Hans, Hovhannes, يحيى‎, Ian, Ioan, Ivan, Iven, Ifan, Jack, Jackson, Jan, Jane, Janez, Jean, Jhon, Joan, Johan, Johanan Johannes, Jovan, Juan, Juhani, Seán, Siôn.


Living in Morocco


I live in south Morocco since 2006. I work with my sister that joined me here in Ouarzazate in 2009. In 2010, we opened Dar Rita, a hotel in Ouarzazate. We also have RJ Travel Agency, a Tour Operator that organizes adventure Holidays in Iran, Syria, Bosnia, Morocco, Lebanon, and Uzbekistan. Additionally, in 2019 we opened Dar Digital Nomad, among one of the few coliving and coworking space in Morocco.

ADVENTURE TRAVEL BLOG
ADVENTURE TRAVEL BLOG

A life on the road


Yes, while in search of destinations one may find those places that do not actually exist. I’ve traveled to the de-facto country of Transnistria (Pridnestrovia) and spent a few days in Tiraspol. This seems to be the perfect destination for an Adventure Travel Blog right?

Filling anonymous voids with experiences while committing them to memory, these places then take on another life. Now, I can say they definitely do exist.

Then, there are the other nonexistent places between destinations, the interstitial and transitory “places”. Lived during moments when we may be recollecting where we just were while foreshadowing what is soon to arrive, these unnamed territories can also be the most memorable. I’ve experienced three one-month train journeys across Europe.

On the road, I’ve passed 15 days driving in Iceland along the Ring Road and Westfjords, then driving solo through Afghanistan followed by a 14,000 km. (8,700 mi.) road trip through South America, across Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, and Uruguay.

Next, I took a 4,383 km Russia road trip (2,723 mi.), driving 20 days throughout the bitter cold month of February, and an equally cold yet fascinating two-week Antarctic expedition to its Circle.

En route, I’ve even found myself becoming a member of an 18-man local convoy enduring a 22-hour trip in northern Mali, from Gao to Timbuktu, perched atop a pick-up truck’s cargo.

By water, I found a cheap last-minute Galapagos cruise in Puerto Ayora, later also passing 550 hours crossing the Amazon River by boat and while sleeping in a hammock for several months. The means are endless!

While traveling, I’ve learned it to be imperative to keep an open mind, to be prepared for and even embrace the unexpected as these experiences can offer invaluable life lessons. Following such a belief has led me to live six months in Istanbul, then another half-year in Lviv, Ukraine.

I once stumbled upon Jemaa el Fna square in Marrakech, finding it one of the craziest and most delightful places in the world! Putting stigma aside, I even rerouted to visit North Korea and, quite unexpectedly, ended up liking it a lot!

Another day, I found myself taking bread baking classes in The Democratic Republic of Congo. Sure, why not?

Yes, there can be downfalls to the Traveler’s rhythm, even danger. Precautionary measures must be readily accessible, and consciously aware, at all times and in places-unknown.

I’ve had guns aimed at me in Mauritania, Iran, the Democratic Republic of Congo and in Mali while, because of several travel-related misunderstandings, I’ve been detained by police in South Sudan, Spain, Mauritania, Barbados, Morocco, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Monaco, Uzbekistan, Germany, Nagorno-Karabakh, Lithuania, and Russia.

I’ve even been afflicted with malaria in the Democratic Republic of Congo, taking 8 months to fully recover. Conversely, there are times when the experience obtained by setting aside one’s own fear is beyond rewarding. I can now say I’ve traversed the infamous Chernobyl Dead Zone, where the worst nuclear disaster in mankind’s history took place and departed unharmed.

Feeding Wild hyenas in Harar, Ethiopia - Travel Blog
Feeding wild hyenas in Ethiopia

Why travel as a way of living?


So, why travel as a way of living, if for even a short while, and not just take a holiday?

Life is made of moments and the World is out there full of precious and unique adventures waiting for us.

In this way, you are incorporating the world into your own life and your life into the world while becoming a part of it and its global society, not only seeing it through a protective (or pixilated) glass window.

Wherever you may find yourself along with your journey, aspects of life usually put on hold for a vacation remain, or return, as they are already a part of you.

Attributes such as work, spirituality, education, friendship, and even family resurface because they are human, existential needs and will somehow need to travel with you.

Alone, I’ve camped in the Kazakhstan mountains’ wilderness and even lived like a monk in a Nepalese Buddhist monastery. One of the best travel experiences I can recall was attending an authentic Amazigh triple-marriage in the Sahara Desert. Then, the unexpected reward can occur, like a century-old, evening ritual concluding by feeding hyenas in Ethiopia.

Of course, necessity sometimes brought about periods when pausing to work was imperative. Or, was it really a pause? I’ve worked on a farm in upstate New York, spent countless hours in six months compiling a list of 2300 travel blogs, then making it available online.


The result


A growing list of notices and awards for the work, finding unexpected places while in search of work-driven answers, even arriving just-in-time to be the first travel blogger to enter the new country of South Sudan! Then, having the ability to reach out to you and share such advice and incredible stories as these – stimulating movement, awareness, and inspiration on a global scale.

In summation, the most important aspect of travel, of Adventure, is that it is mind-expanding, offering free life lessons and lasting education. I remember New York, attending photography classes with world-famous photographer Steve McCurry, then taking part in a student exchange art program at SAMK (Satakunnan ammattikorkeakoulu) while living half a year in Finland.

Among so many others, these opportunities prepared me for an unforgettable experience as a volunteer in Almaty, South Kazakhstan, where I was responsible for teaching self-expression through plastic arts, to 30 eager children.

All of my personal studies, observations and experiences resulted in the ultimate exchange – moments when I can give back, seeing others’ same smiles I had when I began my journey, half a lifetime ago.

We all carry our beliefs with us, the extent of our knowledge and opinions of people and the world. Whether discovered in a group, partaking in others’ rituals or finding one’s self alone in a moment of quietude after scaling a mountain, travel can truly reinforce and challenge our convictions greater than any experience.

Welcome to my adventure travel blog!


Quick Q&A about this top travel blog


Why is this blog about adventure travel?

This blog is focused on adventure travel because I have a passion for exploring lesser-known destinations and experiencing new cultures. To me, adventure travel means venturing beyond the typical tourist trails and seeking out unique and unfamiliar experiences. It can involve a wide range of activities, from hiking and camping to cultural immersions and urban exploration.

One of the things that I enjoy most about adventure travel is the sense of excitement and unpredictability that comes with visiting less-traveled countries. Some of the destinations I have written about on this blog include Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Afghanistan, Somalia, and Congo, all of which are relatively off the beaten path and may not be accessible or advisable for all travelers. However, I believe that with careful planning and a spirit of curiosity and openness, it is possible to have rewarding and safe adventures in these and other destinations.

Ultimately, I hope that this blog serves as a source of inspiration and guidance for anyone who is interested in exploring the world and seeking out new and exciting experiences. Whether you are an experienced adventurer or just starting out on your travel journey, I hope that you will find something of value here. So, this blog is all about adventure travel, and I try to cover as many off-beaten destinations as I can.

What is the biggest adventure I’ve ever had?

It’s hard to say what my biggest adventure has been, as I’ve had so many memorable travels over the years. However, one trip that stands out in my mind took place in 2010, when I was traveling through South Sudan, Congo, and Uganda. This journey was quite challenging, as I encountered some unfriendly people with machetes in the jungle and had to rely on protection from Moroccan Blue Helmets to make my way through dangerous areas. I ended up traveling inside a heavily armed U.N. Hummer to navigate the wilderness and eventually contracted Malaria, which required hospitalization and treatment in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Overall, it was a rough but ultimately rewarding journey that tested my limits and taught me a lot about resilience and adaptability.

Since when did I write my travel blog?

I have been blogging since 2003! Starting a travel blog came into my mind when I had my first photography website back in 2001, when I began my photo project called People of the World. I was around the world portraying people from different countries. In 2003, I started sharing my adventure stories and travel photographs on the Internet on a popular travel website that is now extinct. Finally, in 2006 I opened my own domain – this one you are now – and commenced writing more information about the places I had been in since 1999. I first started writing in my native language Portuguese, and in 2010 I decided to open the English equivalent “Nomad Revelations World Travel Blog”. There are other travel bloggers that I like, such as Expert Vagabond and Against the Compass.

How many countries have I been to?

As of December 2019, I have had the opportunity to visit a total of 145UN+ countries and approximately 20 non-recognized countries or autonomous territories around the world. This has been an incredible journey that has allowed me to experience a diverse range of cultures and landscapes. While I have made a concerted effort to visit as many countries as possible, I have also made a point to return to certain places that I particularly enjoy and feel a strong connection to. For example, I have been to Mauritania a total of 7 times, Uzbekistan 5 times, Turkey 14 times, and Iraq 4 times.

Returning to these countries has allowed me to delve deeper into the local cultures and gain a more nuanced understanding of the places I visit. It has also allowed me to form lasting relationships with the people I meet and to develop a greater appreciation for the unique qualities of each destination. While it may not be practical or possible for everyone to repeat their travels to the same extent that I have, I believe that there is value in revisiting the places that speak to us and that we feel a strong connection to.

Overall, my travels have been an incredibly enriching and rewarding experience, and I feel grateful to have had the opportunity to visit so many amazing places around the world. While I may not have had the chance to visit every single country, I have no regrets and have cherished the experiences and memories I have gained from my journey so far.

How long have I been traveling? How long was I on the road?

I have been traveling for a significant portion of my life, and have spent an average of 6 months on the road per year. This means that over the course of the past 20 years, I have spent approximately 10 years traveling and exploring different parts of the world. While this lifestyle has its challenges, it has also been incredibly rewarding and has allowed me to see and experience so much.

One of the things that I love about travel is the sense of freedom and possibility that it brings. Being on the road allows me to break free from the constraints of everyday life and to experience the world in a different way. It has also given me the opportunity to meet new people, try new things, and learn about different cultures. While I have had my share of challenges and difficulties along the way, I wouldn’t trade these experiences for anything. Traveling has truly been one of the greatest joys of my life, and I am grateful for every opportunity I have had to hit the road and discover new places.

What is the main focus of my travels?

My travels are mainly focused on people, history, and nature. I have a particular interest in dusty and warm countries, and I enjoy visiting ancient desert cities and getting to know the friendly locals. In addition to immersing myself in the local culture, I also like to visit UNESCO World Heritage Sites and explore the rich history and natural beauty of the places I visit. To date, I have had the opportunity to visit 329 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and I have a particular love for petroglyphs and castles.

Overall, my travels are driven by a desire to learn, discover, and connect with the world around me. Whether I am exploring ancient ruins, learning about local customs, or simply soaking up the beauty of the natural world, I am always seeking new ways to deepen my understanding of the world and to have meaningful experiences. So, the main focus of my travels is people, history, and nature.

What are my top five most preferred countries?

When it comes to my top preferred countries, there are a few destinations that really stand out in my mind. Here are my top five:

Morocco – This colorful and exotic kingdom is one of my favorite places to visit due to its welcoming and positive people, rich history, and diverse landscape.

Turkey – This country is incredibly rich and diverse, with amazing food and friendly people. Its long history and varied culture make it a fascinating place to explore.

Portugal – As my home country, Portugal holds a special place in my heart. It is full of history, great food, and humble people, and is also home to the most heritage sites per square kilometer in Europe.

Gorno Badakhshan Autonomous Region of Tajikistan – This mountain region captures my attention with its incredible landscapes and unique culture.
Brazil – With friendly people, good food, and an incredible range of diversity, Brazil is a place that I always enjoy visiting. The Amazon regions and the Portuguese heritage architecture found throughout the country are especially captivating.

A few other countries that I also hold dear are Afghanistan, Sudan, Uzbekistan, and Iran, each of which has its own unique charm and culture.

Which is my most preferred country for travel and why?

Of all the countries I have had the opportunity to visit, Morocco is by far my most preferred destination for travel. Despite living and working in Morocco for more than 16 years, I still feel like I am on the road whenever I am there. The colors, the smiling people, the rich gastronomy, the breathtaking landscapes, and the overall feeling of safety and being welcomed by the Moroccan people make this country an incredibly special place to me.

One of the things I love most about Morocco is its vibrant culture and diverse landscapes. From the ancient medinas and kasbahs of the country’s cities, to the sweeping deserts and snowy mountains, there is always something new and exciting to discover. The Moroccan people are also a major part of what makes this country so special to me. They are warm, friendly, and hospitable, and always make me feel welcome.

Overall, Morocco is a place that I will always hold dear and will continue to visit and explore for years to come. It is a country that has so much to offer and that never ceases to surprise and delight me. So, Morocco is my top favorite country for travel.

What is the single best lesson I have learned about the world during my travels?

During my travels, I have learned so much about the world and about myself. One of the single best lessons I have learned is that traveling means exploring the unknown and discovering new things. For me, traveling is not about finding myself or achieving specific goals, but rather about seeing new things and meeting different people and cultures. I believe that travel helps to broaden our horizons and to expose us to new perspectives and experiences.

One of the things that I love about travel is the sense of adventure and excitement that it brings. I get great satisfaction from being on the road and from experiencing new things, especially when there is a bit of an adventure involved. While traveling can be challenging at times, it is also incredibly rewarding and helps to reinforce and challenge our convictions in ways that no other experience can.

Through my travels, I have also learned that at our core, we are all the same. Regardless of where we come from or what our background is, we all smile, cry, love our families, and enjoy life. Travel has helped me to understand and connect with people from all walks of life, and has pushed me to the limits in my understanding of humanity. Overall, I believe that travel is a truly enriching and transformative experience that has the power to broaden our horizons and deepen our understanding of the world around us.